This handout is for patients and caregivers. Please review with your speech-language pathologist and follow the specific recommendations given to you.
What Is Dysphagia?
Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing. It can affect eating, drinking, and taking medications. Dysphagia can occur after a stroke, neurological condition, surgery, or other medical event. Your speech-language pathologist (SLP) has evaluated your swallowing and will guide your care.
Why Safe Swallowing Matters
When food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus, it is called aspiration. This can cause pneumonia, weight loss, and dehydration. Following your diet and liquid recommendations helps keep you safe.
Your Recommended Diet Level
Food Texture
Your SLP will write your level here: _______________
IDDSI Levels 3–7
Liquid Thickness
Your SLP will write your level here: _______________
IDDSI Levels 0–4
Safe Swallowing Strategies
- Sit upright — always eat and drink sitting at 90°; stay upright 30 minutes after meals
- Small bites and sips — take small amounts; do not rush
- No distractions — turn off the TV; focus on eating
- Clear your throat — if food feels stuck, cough gently and swallow again
- Check your mouth — make sure your mouth is clear before taking the next bite
- Medications — ask your pharmacist if pills can be crushed or taken with thickened liquid
Warning Signs — Call Your Doctor or SLP
- Coughing or choking during or after meals
- Wet or gurgly voice after eating/drinking
- Food or liquid coming out of your nose
- Unexplained weight loss or dehydration
- Fever or chest congestion after meals
- Pain when swallowing
Questions? Contact LexiMind Speech at (214) 997-3481 or info@leximindmarketplace.com. This handout does not replace individualized clinical advice from your SLP.